The possibility that the United States might undergo an extreme regime shift seemed to many investors in the late 1930s and early 1940s not only possible but likely. Historians have recorded countless statements by contemporaries to that effect in the years just before the war most business executives expected substantial weakening of private property rights ranging up to "complete economic dictatorship". There also exists a great deal of direct evidence that investors felt extraordinarily uncertain about the future of the property-rights regime between 19. Given the unparalleled outpouring of business-threatening laws, regulations, and court decisions, the oft-stated hostility of President Roosevelt and his lieutenants toward investors as a class, the political climate could hardly have failed to discourage some investors from making long-term commitments. During the 1930s, private investment remained at depths never plumbed in any other decade for which data exist. Only in 1941 did net private investment ($9.7 billion) exceed the 1929 amount. For the eleven-year period of 1930 to 1940, net private investment totaled minus $3.1 billion. Net investment fell precipitously to $2.3 billion in 1930 and then became negative during each of the following five years. In 1929, when gross private investment was $16.2 billion, net investment was $8.3 billion. From 1946 through 1950 they ranged from 14 to 19 percent and averaged 16 percent - the same as in 1929. During the war years, private investment ratios ranged from 3 to 6 percent. Gross private investment plunged from almost 16 percent of GDP in 1929 to less than 2 percent in 1932 recovered to 13 percent in 1937 before falling again in the recession of 1938 and as late as 1941 stood at only 14 percent. Historical examples The Great Depressionĭuring the Great Depression, private investment had fallen significantly. The security of private property rights rests not so much on the letter of the law as on the character of the government that enforces, or threatens, presumptive rights. Threats can arise from various sorts of regulation, for instance, of securities markets, labor markets, and product markets. This uncertainty can arise from many sources, ranging from simple tax-rate increases to the imposition of new kinds of taxes to outright confiscation of private property. A major cost of political and economic instability may be its depressing effect on investment. Investment spending may be highly sensitive to risk in various forms, including uncertainty over future tax and regulatory policy. Investment not only entails 'irreversibilities' or sunk costs, but can also be delayed.
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* Its ready to use! (Run with Admin privilege, not sure whetever it is necessary to turn UAC (User Account Control) off first.ChrisPC Free Anonymous Proxy is a simple but powerful application that allows you to surf anonymously online, watch free and on-demand television, unblock Hulu, Netflix, TV.com, and more. bat (note: if you cant change or see the file extension this means that “Hide extension for known file types” is checked under Folder Options). * Save your document and call it anything you like. * Now that the document is opened in notepad copy paste the text at the bottom of this post in it (you could remove the line called “pause” if you dont want a confirmation, then the program will do what you’ve asked and automatically close itself. * make a new text document by clicking your desktop > New > Text Document Note: The boot into the Safe Mode might take 5 minutes or so, because perhaps the installer is being activated, but be patient and let the PC boot up!Īlso, rebooting into normal mode might take a bit as well (5 minutes or so) so that the unsigned drivers can complete.įirst of all thanks raymond for showing me a bunch of methods i was unaware of.įor those who will need to do this on a regular basis or are simply too lazy :D ive just made 6th option: a simple batch file which will “automate” the process somewhat. Once in Safe Mode with Internet and Windows installer enabled, I used IoBit Driver Booster Pro and it downloaded and installed drivers that I could not install in Normal Mode using the same procedure, and got the unsigned drivers dialog prompt! Open ‘System Configuration’ and boot into Safe Mode with Internet In RH pane, “check” the box ‘Enable Windows Install in Safe Mode”Ħ. 2nd from last on the list select ‘Windows Installer in Safe Mode’Ĥ. Scroll down LH navigation pane to ‘Behavior’ categoryģ. Operating System: Windows 7 Ultimate 64-bit SP1ĬPU: Intel Core i5 9500, Coffee Lake 14nm Technology The problem about this method is you have to do that every time you boot up Windows and if you forget to select this option, you won’t get to load the unsigned drivers and the software that needs the driver won’t work. This first method is to continuously press F8 when Windows is booting up until you get the Advanced Boot Options menu, then select “Disable Driver Signature Enforcement”. There are still a few working ways to load unsigned drivers though… The Windows boot manager editor EasyBCD has an option which uses a command equivalent to DDISABLE_INTEGRITY_CHECKS, but as this is no longer useful, we would recommend you ignore this option in EasyBCD. There was also a number of separate security patches on Vista which caused the command to not work. It is believed this command was rendered useless with the release of Vista 圆4 SP1 and definitely doesn’t work on Windows 7 or 8. Into command prompt will do the job, but it doesn’t work on Windows 7 圆4. There are some tutorials suggesting that typing this command:īcdedit /set loadoptions DDISABLE_INTEGRITY_CHECKS Fortunately, there are ways to force the unsigned drivers to load in 64-bit (圆4) versions of Windows 7, 8 and Vista. It appears the obtaining a certificate to perform driver signing costs hundreds of dollars per year and not every software developer can afford that kind of money especially when their software is freeware or open source. We know that PeerGuardian has been superseded by a program called PeerBlock which doesn’t have these issues, but it’s just being used as an example to demonstrate the problem. This becomes a problem when using some legitimate software and you’re unable to load an older program such as PeerGuardian with the error message “Windows cannot verify the digital signature for this file” because of an unsigned driver. It is also very difficult for software that belongs to a high risk category to obtain a digital certificate and one example is the Elite Keylogger where it took them years to get their driver signed. This is by design to provide a more restrictive environment to protect Windows from easily being infected by rootkits, a type of malware that uses a driver for low level hooking. One of the common problems that people face when using a 64-bit Windows is loading unsigned drivers. DriverFix has been downloaded by 0 readers this month.Download DriverFix (verified download file).Ĭlick Start Scan to find all problematic drivers.Ĭlick Update Drivers to get new versions and avoid system malfunctionings. Remember, you can build a color palette from just one image if you want to (and our color palette generator can do this for you in seconds). Tips for choosing colors using the color wheel Pro tip: Have your colors? Good - time to build your complete brand kit. Share your color palette with your team, your designer, your product packaging vendor, anyone you want, by exporting your file directly to email or through file sharing via a unique link from Hub.Ĭlick Download on the top toolbar to save your design to your computer. That means you can come back to your branded image files anytime and update them as you desire because they remain layered until you export them. See all of the paint color tools we tested here.Your finished design will autosave in PicMonkey’s integrated cloud storage, Hub, which you can access from anywhere. Looking for paint and color ideas? Visit our Color Files and Paint Palette Library.
For more information, see step 18 in Create an Apple enrollment profile. The setting that lets you hide the screen can be found in your iOS/iPadOS enrollment profile in the Microsoft Endpoint Manager admin center. Alternatively, if you cannot ensure that the device was unenrolled when the backup was taken, consider hiding the Setup Assistant restore screen. To facilitate this type of migration, one option would be to retire the device from the prior EMM before the user does a backup of the iOS/iPadOS device. If the management profile was locked on the device by the prior EMM, the end user won't have an option to remove the management profile on the device. To avoid issues, ensure that users do not perform a backup whilst the device is enrolled – you want users to perform any backup/restore activities without impacting the management profile and related certificates.Is the management certificate being restored still valid? Was the management certificate renewed after the backup was done? These scenarios might be less common, but they are worth being aware of – especially if the backup being restored isn't recent. What about the Azure AD record? What about the management certificate? These certificates are valid for a year for iOS/iPadOS. For example, has the corresponding device record in Intune been deleted? (either by accident or an intentional retirement/clean-up). Also consider the amount of time that has elapsed since the backup was taken, and what impact a restore (which essentially sets the device back to that prior time), might have.As a result, post-restore, the device will need to be re-enrolled using the Company Portal app before it will be functional. If you performed a remote wipe by using the MEM/Intune web portal, this will first unenroll the device before the wipe.If you performed a local reset of the device, then the device will remain enrolled post-restore and shouldn't require any intervention.In addition, specific to Intune, there are two different methods to reset a device and they will affect the post-restore behavior regarding enrollment state:.This result is typically a good thing, unless this process is being performed as part of a migration to a different EMM vendor (see below). You retain the management state (and management profile) that you had at the time the backup was done. The result is that you don't go through any 'remote management' and subsequent enrollment steps. When restoring to the same device on which the backup was performed, after the backup is successfully restored, setup assistant doesn't resume.The result is that you are enrolled in the MDM vendor and also maintain your content that has been restored from your iCloud account. When restoring to a different device than the one on which the backup was performed, after the backup is successfully restored, setup assistant will continue with the enrollment process (from the 'remote management' screen onwards).The restore process workflow is different, depending on whether you restore the backup to the same device, or a different device. Only a limited set of data may be restored such as iCloud Photo Library and messages for example. While it links files and documents, it doesn't typically restore any user data and preferences (think 'look and feel' such as wallpaper, widgets, installed applications, user preferences, and so on). Linking the Apple ID in settings post-setup isn't the same as a restore. Restoring a backup is only possible during Apple Setup Assistant.When a user restores their content from an iCloud or iTunes backup, there are many considerations to bear in mind: Restoring a backup to an iOS/iPadOS device For more information, visit Back up and recover account credentials in the Authenticator app. If you're using the Microsoft Authenticator app, it's also important to back up your credentials and accounts. Since this screen appears on the device before a wi-fi connection has been established and before the ABM profile has been downloaded, this quick start screen cannot be hidden via ABM. For details refer to the following Apple support document. Device-to-Device migration as offered on the Quick Start screen after resetting an iOS device isn't supported with Apple Business Manager (ABM). You can use your phone number like the mobile app, or you can use a QR code. by calling the callback function data-onauth with the JSON-object containing id, first_name, last_name, username, photo_url, auth_date, hash and lang fields. How to log into Telegram Web The Telegram Web app gives you two ways to log in.Id, first_name, last_name, username, photo_url, auth_date, hash and lang by redirecting the user to the URL specified in the data-auth-url attribute with the following parameters:.You should either use dataAuthUrl or dataOnauth, not both of them Receiving authorization dataĪfter a successful authorization, the widget can return data in two ways: dataAuthUrl redirection urlĭataAuthUrl is a string which corresponds to the url where the user is redirected after a successful authorization. To all of the TelegramUser methods listed here. Telegram Scopes List: dataOnauth callbackĭataOnauth callback returns a TelegramUser object which provides access You must run sudo yarn PORT=80 start, or on Windows CMD (not powershell), set PORT=80 & yarn start For example: yourdomain.local by add new record point to your local ip by edit hosts file. Use should create and register your bot domain with BotFather to get that work. Login widget will not work on localhost or local-ip-address.getElementById ( 'telegramButton' ) ) Notes: Import React from 'react' import ReactDOM from 'react-dom' import TelegramLoginButton from 'react-telegram-login' const handleTelegramResponse = response => ReactDOM. Additional features include a single strip to allow increased maneuverability in tight spaces, an innovative nosepiece design, an overmold grip for increase control, and a sequential actuation.įormerly sold as the Senco JoistPro 150XP (7L0001N). This joist hanger comes complete with Senco's five-year limited warranty, tool oil, safety glasses, air plug and wrenches. The Senco joist hanger nailer works well for fastening joist hangers, seismic and hurricane ties, rafter ties, post bases and caps, foundation anchors, and other metal framing hardware. Features include an updated adjustable rafter hanger, dry fire lockout, and adjustable exhaust to keep dust and debris away from user. This Senco tico nailer holds a single rack of 34° paper tape-collated nails, providing users a lightweight design that offers plenty of power to drive metal connector nails into the toughest substrates. This tool drives non-heat treated 1-1/2" metal connector nails. The Senco JN91H1 Metal Connector Nailer, designed with the best-in-class power, delivers 5% more power to sink nails into LVL and OSB. and need to be returned for ANY reason, including out of box failure or warranty repair, the customer is solely responsible for all return shipping costs. A confirmation email will be sent prior to shipment. Tools shipping internationally, including Canada, quality for shipping charges.These charges are automatically applied if your shipping address is within the applicable jurisdiction. Orders delivered in Ohio, Kentucky or Iowa are subject to all applicable tax and freight charges.Freight can be calculated at checkout, or by contacting customer service. Fasteners and accessories qualify for freight charges due to added weight. Tools ship free to most states in U.S.All ground delivery times are estimations. UPS Ground is our standard shipping method. An order confirmation e-mail containing a shipment tracking information will be sent.Customers will be notified via e-mail or phone in the event of a backorder. 30 Professional Framing Nailer 19999 MEMBER-ONLY DEAL 17999 20 OFF Add to Cart Add to My List BANKS 30-34 Framing Nailer 9999 Add to Cart Add to My List BANKS 15 Coil Roofing Nailer 12999 Add to Cart Add to My List BANKS 20 Gauge 7/16 in.ET typically ship the following business day. Orders usually ship within 24 business hours of receipt.Please refer to our shipping information below for details. All orders are currently shipping as regularly scheduled - unless noted otherwise.Using this wax mixing method, I was able to so closely match the shifts in wood grain colors I couldn't find several of the eighteen gauge nail holes. I did a plywood book shelf out of stuff a friend had laying in her yard just to see if I could make something out of it someone would want. Apply it and, if you don't like the color match, just dig out the previous application and push in the new. A bit of black darkens a batch and a bit of white lightens. Not to fill white or black holes, but to alter what the factories offer. Things that, before, took an hour, were now done in a minute or two.įor nail holes and wax putties, I always keep a jar of white and black around. Now I have framing nailers, coil nailers, a pin nailer, several 16 and 18 gauge brad nailers and at least two staplers. It was a yard sale special and it changed my life and way of working. I worked in wood for twenty-five years before I got my first nailer. That said, the advice on pin nailers is true. Put on a little wood glue, hold the parts together place a nice finish pin and you are done. I especially like it for miters on picture frames and any mitered skirting and the like. With a nail gun, whap and the parts are together. An old saying was "nails are just to hold the parts together until the glue dries." If you don't want to use nails, don't. Even if you predrill and carefully nail you get movement in the pieces. Fields of expertiseīioNanoarchitectonics, operando surface science at solid/liquid interfaces, Self-assembly, Scanning Probe Microscopy, Chirality, X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, 2D materials, Antimicrobial surfaces. Mentoring scientists in a nurturing environment, focusing in scientific integrity, creativity and appreciation of their unique contribution to science. Exploring fundamental concepts that connect nanoscale phenomena with applicable interfaces, to address urgent technological and societal problems. In 2018, the Royal Society of Chemistry included her work in the first collection “Celebrating Excellence in Research: 100 Women of Chemistry”. She advocates for problem-oriented interdisciplinary research: she is pioneering the emerging field of BioNanoarchitectonics, she led 5 international research consortiums, delivered over 40 invited presentations, and organized 9 conferences and 4 doctoral schools. She is a committed mentor, and since her relocation from Berkeley to EPFL in 2013, she directed 3 MSc theses, 4 PhD theses, and 4 postdocs. In her quest to study molecular recognition going from 2D to 3D complex systems, she made postdoctoral stays at the Institute of Materials Sciences in Barcelona, and at the Molecular Foundry of the Lawrence Berkeley National Lab in the US. She continued with her doctoral studies in Physics, and received the Otto Hahn medal of the Max Planck Society in 2008 for the microscopic understanding of the chiral recognition process with submolecular resolution. In 2003 she finished her MSc thesis at the Max Planck Institute for the Solid State Research (MPI-FKF in Stuttgart, Germany) with seminal contributions to the field of metal-organic coordination networks on solid surfaces. She studied physical and biological chemistry at the National University of Córdoba in Argentina. Her vision is to create atomically tailored interfaces for applications in two distinct areas of urgent technological and societal relevance: energy conversion and antimicrobial interfaces. Magalí Lingenfelder is currently leading the Max Planck-EPFL Laboratory for Molecular Nanoscience in Lausanne, Switzerland. We thank HORIZON 2020, SERI, CONICET, MinCyT and MPI and the US Department of Energy for supporting our research! Our group is based at EPFL campus, 90% financed by external resources. To access the nanoscale, our group uses a combination of cutting edge scanning probe microscopy and solid state spectroscopy, allowing the study of kinetic processes in-situ under liquid flow and potential control conditions. Our vision is to create atomically tailored interfaces for applications in two distinct areas of urgent technological relevance: energy conversion and antimicrobial interfaces. We see the surface as the skin of the material, the way it communicates and interfaces with the environment. We mimic nature to create sustainable materials and devices. “Not all of our clubs do that, but it’s really important to connect,” Hormell said before excusing herself to hit the floor with one of the seniors to whom she’d earlier promised a dance.Nature creates dynamic and responsive systems across different time and length scales. The Leo Club’s volunteerism and activities such as the senior prom are ways of connecting the school and the community, she said, and that gives a strong reason to continue having the Leo clubs. “They’re in other clubs or activities, but this is one of their favorites.” “Whenever they do service for the community, they really like it,” she said. Pointing out the way the different generations were comfortably dancing together, Hormell said the prom is a favorite not only with the seniors, but also the students. The Souderton Area High School Jazz Band performed for the prom, with a live DJ providing additional music. “It impacts what they do as far as their future volunteerism and their jobs.” “It impacts the students as much as the seniors,” Hormell said. “The Leos this year have taken on a lot of responsibility,” Hormell said, “and it’s really important to them to give experiences to people in the community.”Īlong with being popular, the prom is a way to give back to both the Lions and the community, Wurst said. The other two letters in the acronym are for “experience” and “opportunity.” “The “L” stands for leadership,” said Dennis Krauss, Leo chairman for the Harleysville Lions Club and for the countywide Lions organization. Leo Clubs are a youth organization of the Lions International. “We had one lady come from Maryland,” Hormell said. “It always has a great turnout in this community,” said Maggie Wurst, another SAHS student and prom organizer. The wildcard * has to be used such that the new file (here: ) does not match. It is recommended to use the following directory structure: Then MakeObject writes all occuring errors into the file 'error.txt' for further debugging purposes. You can append ' >error.txt' to the command line. Makeobj EXTRACT extracts file created by the MERGE command Makeobj DUMP testing of the pak-files (version 0.40 or newer) Makeobj MERGE merges all the pak-files into a new (larger) pak-file Makeobj LIST lists the objects contained in the pak-files Only the sizes PAK32, 64, 96, 128 are tested and in current use. Sizes form PAK16 up to PAK255 are supported. Instead of PAK128 one can use different formats. Makeobj PAK128 reads all dat-files in the current directory and creates pak128-files for all objects in the directory Makeobj PAK128 creates a pak128-file with the object taken from the assigned dat-files Makeobj PAK reads all dat-files in the current directory and creates pak64-files for all objects in the directory Makeobj PAK creates a pak64-file with the object taken from the assigned dat-files MakeObject command line arguments makeobj CAPABILITIES lists supported object types The buses might not make much money but the railway is almost guaranteed to make a huge profit. If other cities happen to be on the route between these two build stations for them as well. The program MakeObject (Windows makeobj.exe Linux/BeOS makeobj) can be found at the I find best way to make money is to have bus routes around biggest two cities, then connect them together with a railway. Graphics and parameter files describing your object. Pak-files are created with the help of the program MakeObject. The pak-files store data and graphics for visible objects. Pak-files (naming convention: ) are a special file type that is used by Simutrans to store different kinds of objects as for instance user made graphics and content. 0.112.3 and older )Ĭreation of pak-files see also Creating graphics Development Index Creating Simutrans objects I also use it to sand/polish the propeller on the sailboat to a mirror-like finish. I have also used this to sand teak, cherry wood, epoxy repairs, and metal. Featuring waterproof paper backing, 3M Wetordry Sandpaper has been a trusted resource in automotive repair since the 1920s. Great Paint Repairs Start With Sandpaper 2000 grit, Ultra-fine grit used wet that pre-polishes the surface before buffing and polishing with polishing compound. In addition to being very pleasing to use, it lasts a long time. Now that I found this premium paper, I will never use anything else. Like many of you, when I needed sand paper, I just went to the hardware store or autoparts store and picked up whatever they had. Once I come across a product this good, I seek out the manufacturer, so that I can offer it to my customers. High-quality sandpaper impregnated with a water-resistant material for wet sanding by hand. Thanks to these 50 practical strips of 1x11 cm and the fine 2000 grit, you can easily reach difficult areas and remove fine unevenness for polishing. Most Common Autobody Sand Paper Grits - 80 Grit, 150 Grit, 240 Grit, 320 Grit, 400 Grit, 2000 Grit 711,919 views 6.7K Dislike Share Save Paradice Garage 151K. The soft, latex backing allows the paper to form over the curves of your application helping to apply pressure to where you want it, and avoid it where you don't. AK interactive Wet Sandpaper 2000 grit strips - 11x1cm - 50x - AK9028. I used this sand paper to restore the gelcoat on a 1996 Ski Nautique waterski boat. 9x11 Sandpaper Wet or Dry Silicone Carbide Sandpaper Sheets Grit 80-2000. This is the best sandpaper I have ever used. 3M Imperial Wetordry Sheet, 5 1/2 in x 9 in, 2000A (3M 02044) - Levels minor dust nibs and for light sanding to adjust mismatched orange peel on all. Soft latex backing ensures evenness of the abrasive.Ĭan be used in a wide variety of applications including automotive paint, gel coat, metal, aluminum alloy, epoxy, and wood. 70 sheets Premium Quality Latex backed Sandpaper The Perfect Layers Public Preview release is available immediately at This time-limited release will expire on June 30, 2011. Users can submit their feedback on this public preview from within the application. Technical support is not available for the preview release. Color fill layers and several other new featuresĪs a public preview release, similar to a beta release, the Perfect Layers Public Preview is not indicative of the final performance and quality of the forthcoming complete shipping version.The MaskingBug control from PhotoTools 2.6 to create smooth gradient masks.The ability to adjust the image/canvas size.The complete shipping version of Perfect Layers will add more features including: The Perfect Layers Public Preview allows photographers to start experimenting now with a subset of the features that the complete, shipping version of Perfect Layers will provide. All the adjustments can be easily modified. A number of useful blending modes offer the ability to dramatically alter images by changing the brightness, altering the color or even creating special effects. Perfect Layers includes the following blending modes: Normal Lighten Darken Screen Multiply Overlay Soft Light Hard Light and Color.Īdjust Layers: The streamlined interface in Perfect Layers contains all the controls needed to size, align and reorder layers. For example, you can blend a black and white version of an image with a color version to get a very dramatic and stylized look. The Masking Brush is non-destructive and can even be re-edited with Photoshop.īlending Modes: Perfect Layers brings the power and creativity of blending modes to Lightroom! Blending modes determine how two layers interact with each other. Similar to using a layer mask, the Masking Brush can be used to reveal or hide selected areas of a layer. Masking Brushes: Control how much of each layer is visible by using the Masking Brush created originally for PhotoTools 2.6 and FocalPoint 2. Files created with Perfect Layers can be opened by Adobe Photoshop and Photoshop Elements later for additional editing if desired. Blending layers together is a great way to stylize and enhance a photo as well as to retouch a portrait. Also with Perfect Layers, Lightroom users can now have access to the power of blending images together with blending modes. Compositing multiple images, such as action shots, becomes a simple task with Perfect Layers. Uses of Perfect Layers include merging two or more exposures of the same scene into a single image and masking in the desired portion of each exposure. They can also open existing Photoshop documents from within Lightroom. This means photographers can combine multiple images from Lightroom into a single image. With the Perfect Layers Public Preview, from directly within Lightroom, photographers can create or open layered files. That’s why we’re happy to make this Perfect Layers Public Preview available to the photographic community now so they can start using it to enhance their images.”Īdd Layered File Functionality to Lightroom: The ability to have multiple layers in a single file is a great benefit and provides unlimited creative options when enhancing an image. Perfect Layers will allow photographers to do all of these things. “We hear from photographers every day, that more and more of their image enhancement is taking place in applications like Photoshop Lightroom and they tell us they need additional tools to let them do even more like easily create composite images, retouch portraits and get creative with blending modes. “Through our partnership with the National Association of Photoshop Professionals and from invaluable insight gained from Scott Kelby, we’re excited to get the Perfect Layers Public Preview into the hands of digital photographers everywhere,” said Craig Keudell, president of onOne Software. “This is the must-have plug-in for Lightroom.” “The impact Perfect Layers is going to have on photographers using Lightroom makes it a game changer!” said Scott Kelby, Editor-in-Chief of Photoshop User magazine. Perfect Layers supports the creation of layered files that can be opened and edited by Adobe Photoshop software and can be used directly from within Adobe Photoshop Lightroom software, Adobe Bridge and, with the shipping version, Apple Aperture. Perfect Layers gives photographers the ability to easily create and work with layered files in their workflow application of choice. OnOne Software, Inc., a leading developer of innovative, timesaving solutions for professional and advanced amateur photographers, today introduced the Perfect Layers Public Preview. |
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